What is the concept of "Moral Injury" in military service?

The concept of "Moral Injury" in military service refers to the psychological distress that occurs when a service member participates in, witnesses, or is unable to prevent actions that contradict their personal moral or ethical beliefs. This can arise from various situations, such as being ordered to engage in combat operations that result in civilian casualties, or witnessing fellow soldiers committing acts that conflict with one's sense of right and wrong. The internal conflict and emotional turmoil stemming from these experiences can lead to feelings of guilt, shame, and anxiety, severely impacting an individual's mental health and well-being.

Understanding moral injury is crucial in addressing the psychological challenges faced by military personnel, as it highlights the importance of their moral framework and the psychological consequences of actions taken in service, rather than focusing solely on physical injuries or external impacts.