What does pacifism commonly advocate regarding the use of military force?

Pacifism commonly advocates that military force should be avoided except in extreme circumstances. This perspective emphasizes the belief that violence and war are morally wrong, and that nonviolent methods of conflict resolution should be prioritized. Pacifists argue that engaging in military action can lead to loss of life, suffering, and long-term consequences that may outweigh any potential benefits. By encouraging the avoidance of military force, pacifism promotes dialogue, negotiation, and peaceful solutions to disputes. This ethical stance asserts that war should only be considered as a last resort when all other alternatives have been exhausted, thereby reinforcing the commitment to peace and the preservation of life.