How does virtue ethics differ from deontological ethics?

Virtue ethics is fundamentally concerned with the character of the individual making ethical decisions rather than focusing solely on the rules governing those decisions or the consequences of actions. This ethical framework emphasizes the importance of developing virtuous traits and moral character, which ultimately guide individuals in making ethical choices.

In contrast to deontological ethics, which is grounded in following specific moral rules or duties regardless of the consequences, virtue ethics highlights how the virtues of the person—such as courage, honesty, and compassion—are crucial in determining what is ethically right. This means that rather than asking what rules to follow or what outcomes to achieve, virtue ethics encourages individuals to cultivate a virtuous character that will influence their actions in various situations.

This focus on character development fosters a deeper understanding of ethical behavior, as it promotes a holistic view of morality that encompasses the motivations, values, and integrity of the individual. Therefore, the emphasis on character is a distinguishing feature of virtue ethics, aligning it distinctly from other ethical frameworks that prioritize rules or outcomes.